Circunferencia Abdominal: Normal Values According to the WHO
Are you curious about the normal abdominal circumference values as per the World Health Organization (WHO)? Understanding these values can be crucial in assessing the health and nutritional status of individuals, especially children. In this article, we will delve into the details of abdominal circumference, its significance, and the normal values as recommended by the WHO.
What is Abdominal Circumference?
The abdominal circumference is a measurement taken around the widest part of the abdomen. It is an important indicator of body composition, particularly in children. In adults, it can also provide insights into the distribution of body fat and potential health risks.
Significance of Abdominal Circumference
The abdominal circumference is particularly significant in children as it helps in monitoring their growth and development. In adults, it is often used to assess the risk of developing metabolic syndrome, which includes conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.
WHO Classification of Abdominal Circumference
The WHO has established specific criteria for classifying abdominal circumference in children and adults. Let’s explore these classifications in detail.
Abdominal Circumference in Children
In children, the abdominal circumference is measured at the level of the umbilicus. The WHO has categorized the abdominal circumference into three zones: thin, normal, and thick.
Here is a table showing the abdominal circumference values for children according to the WHO:
| Age Group (months) | Thin (cm) | Normal (cm) | Thick (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-5 | 31.5 – 33.5 | 33.5 – 36.5 | 36.5 – 39.5 |
| 6-11 | 33.5 – 35.5 | 35.5 – 38.5 | 38.5 – 41.5 |
| 12-23 | 35.5 – 37.5 | 37.5 – 40.5 | 40.5 – 43.5 |
| 24-59 | 37.5 – 39.5 | 39.5 – 42.5 | 42.5 – 45.5 |
Abdominal Circumference in Adults
In adults, the abdominal circumference is measured at the level of the umbilicus or the midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest. The WHO has established specific cut-off values for classifying abdominal circumference in adults.
Here is a table showing the abdominal circumference values for adults according to the WHO:
| Gender | Male (cm) | Female (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Asian | 90 – 94 | 80 – 84 |
| Asian | 85 – 89 | 75 – 79 |
Interpretation of Abdominal Circumference Values
It is important to note that the abdominal circumference values provided by the WHO are general guidelines. Individual variations may occur due to factors like genetics, body composition, and overall health. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation.
Conclusion
Understanding the normal abdominal circumference values as recommended by the WHO can help in monitoring the health and nutritional status of individuals, especially children. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you or your loved ones are on the right track towards a healthy lifestyle.
