Understanding the Importance of Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is a fundamental aspect of motherhood that has profound effects on both the mother and the baby. It is a journey that begins from pregnancy and continues until the baby is two years old or older, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). This period, from pregnancy to the baby’s second birthday, is considered a critical window of growth and development. It is a time when the baby’s brain is developing rapidly, and their immune system is gradually maturing.
WHO and UNICEF Recommendations
The WHO and UNICEF advocate for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life. They also suggest that breastfeeding should continue until the baby is two years old or older, or beyond. Starting from the baby’s sixth month, it is important to introduce complementary foods in a timely, adequate, safe, and appropriate manner.
China’s Commitment to Breastfeeding Promotion
In response to the National Breastfeeding Promotion Action Plan (2021-2025), the “520 National Breastfeeding Promotion Day” was officially launched in 2022. The China Breastfeeding Promotion Project Group released the “China Mommy Breastfeeding Guidance Handbook” to provide the latest, scientific, and evidence-based guidance for mothers and their families during pregnancy, childbirth, and the first six months after the baby’s birth.
The Handbook: A Comprehensive Resource
The “China Mommy Breastfeeding Guidance Handbook” is a comprehensive guide that is divided into eight chapters. It has been written by 20 experts from various fields, including obstetrics, pediatrics, and breast surgery. The handbook is a multidimensional compilation of professional knowledge from doctors, nurses, midwives, IBCLCs, and researchers.
The handbook provides core knowledge, skills, auxiliary tools, and solutions to common problems at key points in the breastfeeding journey, including during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It aims to provide diverse channels for the public to access breastfeeding knowledge, ensuring the scientific and standardized provision of breastfeeding guidance services. The goal is to achieve a breastfeeding core knowledge awareness rate of over 70% among mothers and families.
Table: Key Points of Breastfeeding Guidance
| Time Period | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Pregnancy | Understand the benefits of breastfeeding, prepare for breastfeeding, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. |
| Childbirth | Learn about the techniques for successful breastfeeding, including latch-on and positioning. |
| Postpartum | Manage breastfeeding challenges, such as engorgement and nipple pain, and maintain a healthy milk supply. |
| First Six Months | Exclusive breastfeeding, monitor baby’s growth, and provide emotional support to the mother. |
| 6-24 Months | Introduce complementary foods, maintain breastfeeding, and monitor baby’s development. |
Benefits of Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding offers numerous benefits for both the mother and the baby. For the baby, it provides essential nutrients, antibodies, and enzymes that help protect against infections and diseases. It also promotes healthy growth and development, including cognitive and motor skills. For the mother, breastfeeding helps with postpartum recovery, reduces the risk of certain cancers, and strengthens the bond between mother and baby.
Conclusion
Breastfeeding is a vital aspect of a baby’s growth and development. The “China Mommy Breastfeeding Guidance Handbook” is a valuable resource for mothers and families to ensure a successful breastfeeding journey. By following the guidelines and seeking support when needed, mothers can provide the best possible care for their babies and themselves.
